How Does DNA Testing Keep Organ Transplants Safe & Legal in India?


Every year, thousands of individuals die from organ failure. It’s one of the big reasons for deaths. In some cases, a patient receives the organ from a close relative such as a brother, sister, father, or mother. Organ transplants are life-saving medical procedures that give thousands of people a second chance at life.


In India, this process is carefully managed by law to protect both the patient and the donor. A critical part of this legal process involves organ transplant DNA tests in India, which ensure that every donation is safe, ethical, and follows the legal guidelines.

The Importance of DNA Testing in Organ Transplant

According to THOA, 2014, a DNA test is mandatory to validate the alleged family link between the donor and the recipient. This process ensures the safety of the donor and the receiver. Moreover, it also prevents illegal organ trafficking. 


For instance, there have been many case reports where individuals were ready to illegally donate their organs for financial gain. To make this process successful, they posed as family members of the patients using counterfeit identities.


To prevent such illegal activities, a DNA test first verifies the biological relationship between living donors and recipients who claim to be family members.

Types of Organ Transplants for DNA Tests

There are generally two types of organ transplants for which a DNA test is required if the living donor from the family is involved.


Kidney Transplant - A DNA test is always mandatory when the living donor is a family member of the recipient. The purpose is to ensure the kidney transplantation process adheres to the legal and ethical guidelines of the THOA, 2014.


Liver Transplant - A DNA test for liver transplant becomes compulsory when the living donor and the recipient are close family relatives. In such circumstances, the DNA samples of both individuals are analyzed to confirm their family link.

How is the Organ Transplant DNA Test Performed?

This test follows a straightforward procedure in three different steps:

1. Sample Collection

Initially, DNA samples are collected from the alleged family members involved in the organ transplantation procedure. The method for taking a DNA sample is non-invasive and causes no pain. A cotton swab is rubbed inside the cheek walls to obtain epithelial cells. 

2. Lab Analysis

The samples are securely sealed after the collection and transported to an authorized lab for further examination. Experts then analyze the DNA samples and compare them to find a potential biological match.

3. Final Report

After the analysis, a final report is generated, which states whether the biological relationship exists. This report is directly sent to the hospital committee that approves the organ transplant procedure.

Why Choose DNA Forensics Laboratory for Organ Transplant DNA Test?

DNA Forensics Laboratory (DFL) is an internationally accredited laboratory that provides court-admissible DNA test reports. Whether you need an organ transplant DNA test in India or a DNA test for personal, legal, or immigration matters, DFL provides accurate, reliable, and trustworthy reports. 


Besides, the DNA Forensics Laboratory Pvt. Ltd. is the only private DNA testing company in India whose DNA test reports are legally admissible in the honorable courts of law. 


For more information or to book your DNA test for the organ transplant, call us at +91 8010177771. You can also send a message on WhatsApp at +91 9266615552.


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